I spent the day working with my standard lot of 1 1/2 Swiss, #040313. Not a new lot to me just new to my .44-77. I have used 1 1/2 Swiss for most of my match shooting since 2003 and it has won a lot of matches for me. The first several years there was very little variation with it lot to lot, some but it never bothered. I have always gone by weight, never volume. Over time I had to increase the volume to account for the less dense newer lots in order to keep the same weight. In doing so I was actually increasing the compression out of the need to keep the same COAL with my then grease groove bullets. Accuracy was always great!
I followed this same method when I moved to paper patch bullets in 2008 and never had a problem.
Back my .44-77 and changing the lot of Swiss 1 1/2 in it. I loaded and shot 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 and 94 grains of lot #040313. Because I need to minimize the old guy, old eyes factor I have been doing all my development from the bench using a scope and that's what I did today.
I don't tend to note the amount of compression as much as I used to, but because it may be useful information in regard to the problems with Swiss powder in recent years.
The loads were as follows:
BACO 441505EPP 9# 100% cotton onionskin .002-.0022" thick
.060 LDPE wad
Swiss 1 1/2 lot #040313
JBA brass
Federal 215 LR primers
COAL 3.610"
Powder charges as follows:
88 grains did turn out to be zero compression. It shot a little better today with the scope on my rifle but 4 shots went into about 5" ctc. Not what I'm looking for.
89 grains had .030" compression and went into a nice triangular group 2 7/16" ctc.
90 grains had .065" compression and the first two shot were within 3/8" of each other but the 3rd shot dropped low and right about 4". I have no idea why it did that and I figured I would have to retest this load.
91 grains had .100" compression and went into a nice group at 2 1/8" ctc.
I shot 2 more 3-shot groups with this load and both measure right around 2 3/4".
92 grains had .135" compression and went into 1 3/4" ctc.
I retested this load with 3 more shots that went into 1 3/8" ctc. See attached photos.
I then jumped to 94 grains to get 3/16" compression and those 3 shots started to string vertically at about 3" ctc.
I decided that 92 grains looked pretty good. A composite of the two groups would have 6 shots in 2 1/2" ctc with only 1 1/4" vertical spread.
The groups starting looking good at 91 grains with .100" compression and continued through 92 grains with .135" compression. I would say that is about what I find as the usual with more recent lots of Swiss 1 1/2.
While this lot is a 2013 lot it has shot well in three of my rifles without any problems. In my .45-70 and my .40-65 I went from a 2005 lot to this 2013 lot and just stayed with the same charge weight. If anything I would say it shot a little better than the 2005 lot. I was a little less dense but I just used the same weight in each rifle and kept on shooting with good results, never missing a beat.
I'll load some more with 92 grains and see if it continues to repeat, I believe it will.