I spent a lot of time for my own personal curiosity and working on solving bore leading and accuracy problems in one of my rifles.
Short brass can be a problem and is a problem that contributes to lead and accuracy changes especially in chambers that have the 45 degree transition into the lead. It makes no difference if it has any cylinder type of free bore or not ahead of the lead angle.
I have collected lead and paper rings after every single or multi shots. If you have a 45 degree chamber end you will have paper or lead rings even if the gap is .005" between the case mouth and the start of the 45. I do not get rings with my 7,5,4 or 3.5 degree chamber end using GG or PP bullets.
When wiping the bore after every shot fired this is not a problem because your pushing the ring out when you wipe with a damp and followed up with a dry patch. But using a blow tube you will have a ring, but this can be controlled by positioning a lube groove right in the gap ahead of the case mouth and the chamber end. The lube will make a solid fill in the gap when the shot is fired and from the looks from what I have looked at on the bullets no lead or paper is cut off as it starts to move into the throat as the bullet upsets in the chamber.
Take a close look at these rings. especially the long string on top. you can see a build up of several rings and that ring was made shooting a GG using a case .005" short of the chamber with the GG covered in the case.
Below is a bullet that was shot in cases .012" short. I did not wipe just used the tube. This bullet picked up a ring and it traveled on down range with the bullet. It left a deep impression on the ogive.
I deep seated these patched bullets to check a couple things. I also wanted to see how far the bullet moves when the charge goes off and how fast the bullet fully fills the chamber. You can see the case mouth ring on the left of the bullet about .008" above the bright ring of the lead that got shaved off the paper and shank as it got pushed across the chamber end making the paper ring.
The upset is very sudden from the looks even before the bullet starts to move.
A short case can do some damage to accuracy in a chamber that has a 45 degree transition into the throat from rings and lead smears.
I don't like to speculate why I don't get the accuracy out of my rifle, I look for the problems. We all have good and bad days at matches or just busting bowling pins or rocks.