A PID is a controller to monitor and maintain the temp of your lead melt. There is a thermocouple (temp probe) inserted into the melt and it is hooked up to the controller. You program in the temp you want and set the pot temp control to the highest point and the PID turns the pot heat coils on and off to maintain a constant temp of your melt. I have found that the different molds I have each like a slightly different temp to get them to cast well. Its nice to be able to adjust the temp in small increments till you get the temp your mold likes. The temps are also repeatable so if you know that X mold likes to run at 760 and Y mold likes it better at 755, you can put that in and when its ready your melt will be at the required temp.
They are not hard to build, a saw, file, some wire and a handful of components. You can also buy one all ready built and just ready to plug in and turn on. The best educational information I have found on the PID is over on the cast boolets web site,
https://castboolits.gunloads.com/. I think that there are some folks over there that build them and have them for sale.
I think that once you start to use one you will like it, I know I do.
Sam